G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019 sinde herkesin bir soyad\u0131 olur. Soyunu devam ettirdi\u011fi ve
\u00e7ocuklar\u0131na, torunlar\u0131na sirayet eden bir soyad\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n ailecek di\u011fer
ailelerden ay\u0131ran bir \u00f6zellik ayn\u0131 zamanda soyad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak.
Soyad\u0131 kanunundan \u00f6nce insanlar birbirlerini lakap ile \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r ve sorarlard\u0131 birini
arad\u0131klar\u0131 zaman.
\u201d \u0130\u011fneci Veli\u201d, \u201cTopal Osman\u201d, \u201cK\u00f6r\u00fcn O\u011flu\u201d, \u201cKasap Hasan\u201d ,\u201dBeyo\u011flu\u201d\u2026
bazen de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fle ilintili olarak ki\u015fi tan\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.
Soyad\u0131 kanunu 2525 say\u0131l\u0131 kararla 2 Ocak 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda uygulanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu
kanun art\u0131k insanlar lakaplar\u0131 ile \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmay\u0131p isimlerinin yan\u0131na soyad\u0131 eklenerek
an\u0131lacak ve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lacakt\u0131.
Soyad\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131rken \u00f6zellikle insanlar g\u00fczel, s\u00f6yleni\u015fi kolay bir soyad almak istiyordu.
\u0130stiyordu ki en g\u00fczel soyad\u0131n\u0131 almak ve \u00f6yle an\u0131lmak. Yurdun d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na
da\u011f\u0131lan devlet memurlar\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131n s\u0131ra olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor ve s\u0131rayla soyadlar\u0131
veriliyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Soyad\u0131 Kanunu \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, milletin okuma yazma bilmemi\u015f olmas\u0131ndan
yararlanan i\u015fg\u00fczar kimi n\u00fcfus m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, kimi zaman ciddiyetsizlikten,
kimi zaman g\u0131rg\u0131ra almak i\u00e7in, kimi zaman kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak, kimisi de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a
s\u00f6yleyelim belli ailelere kar\u015f\u0131 husumetinden yada hainli\u011finden ak\u0131l almaz soyadlar\u0131
uydurdular. Vatanda\u015fa hak etmedi\u011fi soyad\u0131n\u0131 verdiler.
Bunun yan\u0131nda n\u00fcfus memurlar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 misyoner okulundan mezun olmu\u015f
ki\u015filerdi ki bunlar da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 soyadlar\u0131 olu\u015fturdular. Listeden se\u00e7ilmesi istendi.
Hep sava\u015ftan sava\u015fa kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan halk ne okul i\u00e7in, ne de \u00f6\u011frenebilmek i\u00e7in ne
zaman bulabilmi\u015fti ne de \u00f6\u011fretmen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00f6ylece g\u00f6revli memurlar vatanda\u015f\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131layan ve s\u00f6ylemeyi edebine
s\u0131\u011fd\u0131ramayaca\u011f\u0131 soyadlar\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f oldu.
Kim kendinin; \u00c7\u0131plak, Donsuz, Ars\u0131z, Azm\u0131\u015f, Kaltak, Ay\u0131, \u015eap\u015fal,Budala, Koyun,
S\u00fcl\u00fck, Cort, Safra, Verici, D\u00f6nek, D\u00fcmbelek, F\u0131r\u0131ldak, Cinsel, Kal\u00e7a, Emici, Abaza,
Motor, G\u00f6sterir, Portakal, Yalama, K\u0131z, G\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr, Tekerlek gibi isimlerle an\u0131lmak
ister?
Ve daha sayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde a\u011f\u0131za al\u0131nmayacak hatta \u00e7ok komik olan
soyadlar\u0131n\u0131 okuma yazmas\u0131 olmayan halka verdiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Halk okuma yazma bilmiyor. Bilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in kendini ifade etmek i\u00e7in dedem \u015furada
kahramanl\u0131k yapt\u0131. \u015eu isim olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorum, dese de \u00f6n\u00fcne konulan listeden<\/p>\n\n\n\n
isim se\u00e7mesi isteniyordu. Okuma-yazmas\u0131 olmayan ne yapabilir bu durumda?
Soyad\u0131 Kanunu g\u00fczel bir fikirdi,uygulamayd\u0131 ama insanlar\u0131n bunu uygulamadaki
inceli\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019e g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan soyadlar s\u0131ras\u0131yla \u015funlar: Y\u0131lmaz, Ta\u015f,
Kaya, Demir, \u00c7elik, \u015eahin, Y\u0131ld\u0131z, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, Ayd\u0131n, \u00d6zdemir.
\u00d6te yandan,\u201d Ayy\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131bayrakta\u015f\u0131yankahramano\u011fullar\u0131ndan\u201dsoyad\u0131 50 harf
ile T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki en uzun soyad\u0131 olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Atat\u00fcrk, soyad\u0131n\u0131 Mustafa Kemal 24 Kas\u0131m 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cAtat\u00fcrk\u201d TBMM\u2019si
oylamas\u0131yla al\u0131r.
17 Aral\u0131k 1934\u2019te \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yasa ile bu soyad\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan
kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yasaklan\u0131r. O nedenledir ki Atat\u00fcrk’ \u00fcn k\u0131z karde\u015fi Makbule “Atadan”
soyad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
Ad\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda soyad\u0131n\u0131 kullanan her insan ister ki uyumlu ve \u015f\u0131k olsun. Bu da
ki\u015finin en do\u011fal hakk\u0131. Bu hak kanunla verilmi\u015ftir. Ki\u015fi istedi\u011fi zaman mahkeme
yoluyla de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir.
Kal\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131cakla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
J\u00fclide DEM\u0130RTA\u015e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019 sinde herkesin bir soyad\u0131 olur. Soyunu devam ettirdi\u011fi ve\u00e7ocuklar\u0131na, torunlar\u0131na sirayet eden bir soyad\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n ailecek di\u011ferailelerden ay\u0131ran bir \u00f6zellik ayn\u0131 zamanda soyad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak.Soyad\u0131 kanunundan \u00f6nce insanlar birbirlerini lakap ile \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r ve sorarlard\u0131 biriniarad\u0131klar\u0131 zaman.\u201d \u0130\u011fneci Veli\u201d, \u201cTopal Osman\u201d, \u201cK\u00f6r\u00fcn O\u011flu\u201d, \u201cKasap Hasan\u201d ,\u201dBeyo\u011flu\u201d\u2026bazen de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fle ilintili olarak ki\u015fi tan\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.Soyad\u0131 kanunu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":514,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[32],"tags":[68,69],"class_list":["post-534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazisi","tag-lakap","tag-soyasi"],"yoast_head":"\n